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Animals : an open access journal from MDPI2022; 12(14); doi: 10.3390/ani12141822

Quality of Life within Horse Welfare Assessment Tools: Informing Decisions for Chronically Ill and Geriatric Horses.

Abstract: Equine Quality of Life (QoL) is an important concern in decision making in veterinary medicine and is especially relevant for chronically ill or geriatric horses towards the end of their lives. To our knowledge, there is no currently available QoL assessment tool for chronically ill or geriatric horses that assesses equine QoL defined as the horse's evaluation of their life. However, tools exist to assess equine welfare in different contexts. Hence, the aims of this study were to analyse how equine welfare, QoL, well-being and happiness assessment tools label, define and operationalise the concepts and to discuss the tools' suitability to assess equine QoL in the context of end-of-life decisions for chronically ill or geriatric horses. Fourteen articles were found through a systematic literature search, describing ten equine welfare assessment tools and one approach to integrating equine QoL in veterinary practice that suggests QoL assessment parameters. We discuss that some welfare assessment tools have the potential to support the development of a QoL assessment tool informing decisions towards the end of horses' lives if they are adjusted to focus on the horses' experiences, to provide an integration into an overall QoL grade and are tailored to chronically ill or geriatric horses.
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Publication Date: 2022-07-17 PubMed ID: 35883370PubMed Central: PMC9311870DOI: 10.3390/ani12141822Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article explores potential Quality of Life assessment tools for chronically ill or elderly horses, a vital consideration in veterinary decision making, despite there presently being no dedicated tool to evaluate a horse’s perception of their life quality. Specifically, the study analyses existing animal welfare assessment tools’ definitions and operationalisation of related concepts and discusses their appropriateness in assessing equine Quality of Life, specially in end-of-life situations for chronically ill or older horses.

Study Objective

  • The main goal of this research was to investigate current equine welfare and Quality of Life (QoL) assessment tools, focusing on their labelling, defining, and operationalising of pertinent concepts. Relevant to horses at the end of their lives, especially those geriatric or chronically ill, the study aims to explore these tools’ potential suitability for assessing equine QoL in this context.

Methodology

  • A systematic literature search was the basis of the methodology employed in this study. Fourteen articles were identified and analysed for this study, which included ten different equine welfare assessment tools and one approach for incorporating QoL assessment within traditional veterinary practice.

Findings

  • The findings suggested that some existing welfare assessment tools could support the development of a QoL tool specifically tailored towards decision making at the life-end situations for chronically ill or elderly horses. These tools would, however, need modifications to more closely focus on the individual horse’s experiences, and allow for the collection of data that can be compiled into an overall QoL score.

Implications

  • This study’s implications suggest an enhanced need for a dedicated tool in assessing elderly or chronically ill horses’ Quality of Life. It advocates for the adaptation of current welfare assessment tools. By shifting the focus to personalised experiences of individual horses and aiming for an integrated QoL score, these tools have the potential to influence decisions around end-of-life care for these animals, ultimately leading to improvements in their welfare and QoL.

Cite This Article

APA
Long M, Dürnberger C, Jenner F, Kelemen Z, Auer U, Grimm H. (2022). Quality of Life within Horse Welfare Assessment Tools: Informing Decisions for Chronically Ill and Geriatric Horses. Animals (Basel), 12(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12141822

Publication

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
NlmUniqueID: 101635614
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Volume: 12
Issue: 14

Researcher Affiliations

Long, Mariessa
  • Unit of Ethics and Human-Animal Studies, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Dürnberger, Christian
  • Unit of Ethics and Human-Animal Studies, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Jenner, Florien
  • Equine Surgery Unit, University Equine Hospital, Department of Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Kelemen, Zsófia
  • Equine Surgery Unit, University Equine Hospital, Department of Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Auer, Ulrike
  • Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Intensive Care Medicine Unit, Department of Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Grimm, Herwig
  • Unit of Ethics and Human-Animal Studies, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.

Grant Funding

  • This research was funded by Gut Aiderbichl. / Gut Aiderbichl

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

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