Surveillance for nosocomial infections in veterinary hospitals.
Abstract: Surveillance for nosocomial infection and disease is a critical component in an integrated and highly effective infection control program. Surveillance activities provide a sensory role to guide ongoing control practices so that they are focused and efficient. Without input from surveillance results, infection control practices are likely to be guided more by emotion and opinion than by data and evidence. This article discusses issues to be considered when developing effective nosocomial infection surveillance programs as well as the historical perspective of surveillance efforts for nosocomial infection in human health care settings.
Publication Date: 2004-11-03 PubMed ID: 15519818DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2004.08.002Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
- Review
- Biosecurity
- Diagnosis
- Disease
- Disease control
- Disease Diagnosis
- Disease Etiology
- Disease Management
- Disease Outbreaks
- Disease Prevention
- Disease Surveillance
- Disease Transmission
- Disease Treatment
- Equine Health
- Hospitalization
- Infection
- Public Health
- Veterinary Care
- Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Procedure
- Veterinary Research
- Veterinary Science
Summary
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The research investigates the importance of monitoring or overseeing infections caught in veterinary hospitals to effectively manage infection control programs. The paper emphasizes that better data and evidence, rather than opinion and emotion, should be the guiding force in controlling such infections.
Objective of the Research
- The research aims to underline the importance of surveillance or monitoring of nosocomial infections, which are infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment in a hospital, specifically a veterinary hospital.
Necessity of Surveillance in Infection Control
- The paper argues that surveillance serves as the ‘sense organ’ for infection control programs because it can effectively guide ongoing infection control practices.
- Surveillance can help identify the areas in the hospital where greater attention is needed, making the infection control efforts more targeted and therefore more efficient.
Pitfalls of Not Using Surveillance Data
- When infection control practices in hospitals are not guided by surveillance data, they tend to be more influenced by emotions and opinions.
- This can lead to inefficient use of resources because measures could be implemented in areas where they might not be necessary, leading to the overlooking of areas where the risk of infection is greater.
Historical Perspective and Importance of Data and Evidence
- The article puts emphasis on effective nosocomial infection surveillance programs by referencing the past surveillance efforts in human healthcare settings.
- It emphasizes the importance of relying on data and evidence to guide infection control practices. This way of operation enriches the decision-making process in health setting, making it more rational and less influenced by individual perspective or bias.
Cite This Article
APA
Morley PS.
(2004).
Surveillance for nosocomial infections in veterinary hospitals.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 20(3), 561-vii.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2004.08.002 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Animal Population Health Institute, Campus Delivery 1681, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525-1681, USA. paul.morley@colostate.edu
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Cross Infection / prevention & control
- Cross Infection / veterinary
- Horse Diseases / prevention & control
- Horse Diseases / transmission
- Horses
- Hospitals, Animal / standards
- Humans
- Infection Control / methods
- Population Surveillance
Citations
This article has been cited 2 times.- Goeman VR, Tinkler SH, Hammac GK, Ruple A. Evaluation of environmental sampling methods for detection of Salmonella enterica in a large animal veterinary hospital.. Can Vet J 2018 Apr;59(4):408-412.
- Harper TA, Bridgewater S, Brown L, Pow-Brown P, Stewart-Johnson A, Adesiyun AA. Bioaerosol sampling for airborne bacteria in a small animal veterinary teaching hospital.. Infect Ecol Epidemiol 2013;3.
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