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Topic:Cornea

The cornea in horses is a transparent, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye, playing a vital role in focusing vision. It serves as a barrier against pathogens and physical damage while maintaining ocular hydration and transparency. The equine cornea is composed of several layers: the epithelium, stroma, Descemet's membrane, and endothelium, each contributing to its overall function and health. Conditions affecting the cornea, such as ulcers, infections, and trauma, are common in horses and can significantly impact visual acuity and comfort. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and treatment of corneal conditions in horses.
Significance of lesions of the cornea and lens in the examination of horses for soundness.
Equine veterinary journal    October 1, 1971   Volume 3, Issue 4 141-143 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1971.tb04457.x
Craven JR.No abstract available
Herpes simplex keratitis: the effect of antilymphocyte serum and normal horse serum on viral proliferation and bacterial flora.
Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie    July 1, 1971   Volume 6, Issue 3 189-195 
Okumoto M, Smolin G, Yoneda C.No abstract available
Surgery of the cornea and anterior segment of the horse’s eye.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    December 15, 1968   Volume 153, Issue 12 1703-1704 
Wyman M.No abstract available
Observations on the use of cod-liver oil applied locally in external eye affections, together with the report of the treatment of a mare with pronounced corneal opacity.
The British veterinary journal    December 1, 1948   Volume 104, Issue 12 421-423 
GUNNING OV.No abstract available
Corneal reaction to viruses of equine encephalomyelitis after intra-ocular injection. EVANS CA, BOLIN VS.No abstract available
Ocular findings in Quarter Horses with hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia.
   September 3, 2026  
To compare ocular structures of Quarter Horses homozygous for hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA) with those of Quarter Horses not affected by HERDA (control horses) and to determine the frequency of new corneal ulcers for horses with and without HERDA during a 4-year period. Methods: Cohort study of ocular structures and retrospective case series of horses with and without HERDA. Methods: The cohort portion of the study involved 10 Quarter Horses with HERDA and 10 Quarter Horses without HERDA; the retrospective case series involved 28 horses with HERDA and 291 horses without HE...
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