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Topic:Encephalomyelitis

Encephalomyelitis in horses refers to inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, often caused by viral infections such as Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis viruses. These conditions can lead to neurological symptoms including fever, ataxia, and behavioral changes. The disease can be transmitted through mosquito vectors, with horses serving as dead-end hosts. Diagnosis typically involves serological testing and clinical evaluation. This page aggregates peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and management strategies for encephalomyelitis in equine populations.
Neuropathologic changes in 15 horses with naturally occurring Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis.
American journal of veterinary research    July 1, 1970   Volume 31, Issue 7 1223-1229 
Roberts ED, Sanmartin C, Payán J, Mackenzie RB.No abstract available
Nigropallidal encephalomalacia in horses in Colorado.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    March 1, 1970   Volume 156, Issue 5 626-628 
Larson KA, Young S.No abstract available
Cellular response to equine encephalomyelitis vaccine in skin window of horses.
American journal of veterinary research    January 1, 1970   Volume 31, Issue 1 97-102 
Zarrilli LW, Calhoun ML.No abstract available
Morphogenesis of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus.
Journal of virology    October 1, 1969   Volume 4, Issue 4 496-504 doi: 10.1128/JVI.4.4.496-504.1969
Bykovsky AF, Yershov FI, Zhdanov VM.Morphogenesis of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus was studied by means of electron microscopy. Virus-specific structures (factories, viroplasts) were found at early stages of infection; these structures were composed of fibrillar and cylindrical formations, aggregates of ribosomes, and viral nucleoids. The latter emerged from fibrillar and cylindrical structures. Aggregates of viral nucleoids were found in the cytoplasm and occasionally in the nuclei of virus-infected cells. Viral envelopes and mature virions were formed on the cell membranes and on the membranes of intracellular vacu...
Equine encephalitis in coastal and hinterland areas of Guyana.
The West Indian medical journal    September 1, 1969   Volume 18, Issue 3 171-176 
Drayton HA.No abstract available
Biologic requirements and control for equine encephalomyelitis vaccines.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    July 15, 1969   Volume 155, Issue 2 376-379 
Tamoglia TW.No abstract available
Comments on control of equine encephalomyelitis.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    July 15, 1969   Volume 155, Issue 2 379-383 
Hanson RP.No abstract available
[Current status of infectious equine diseases in Latin America].
Bulletin - Office international des epizooties    July 1, 1969   Volume 70, Issue 7 937-976 
Ruiz Martinez C.No abstract available
[Synthesis of virus-specific proteins in cells infected by the Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus].
Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR    June 21, 1969   Volume 187, Issue 3 667-669 
Zhdanov VM, Ershov FI, Uryvaev LV.No abstract available
[Electroclinical study of meningo-encephalo-myelitis in horses due to equino-human (West Nile) arbovirus isolated in Camargue].
Journal de medecine de Lyon    October 5, 1968   Volume 49, Issue 150 1423-1441 
Lapras M, Florio R, Joubert L, Oudar J, Guillon JC, Hannoun C.No abstract available
Epidemiologic investigations relating to a case of eastern equine encephalitis in a Trinidadian horse.
The West Indian medical journal    June 1, 1968   Volume 17, Issue 2 90-95 
Tikasingh ES, Aitken TH, Butcher L, Gonzalex O.No abstract available
Epizootic of western encephalomyelitis virus infection in equines in Alberta in 1965.
Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee    April 1, 1968   Volume 32, Issue 2 403-408 
Morgante O, Vance HN, Shemanchuk JA, Windsor R.The epizootic of equine encephalomyelitis in 1965 in Alberta was proved to be due to Western Encephalomyelitis virus infection by serological findings and virus isolations.Sixty-three horses of 88 tested, showed a diagnostic rise of CF antibodies to Western Encephalomyelitis virus. Western Encephalomyelitis virus was isolated from 5 brains of horses. Homologous antibodies were shown in 3 of these animals, the only ones from which blood specimens were received. For the first time virological evidence is given that Western Encephalomyelitis virus infection in horses is found in more areas of Alb...
[A comparative study of various genetic markers of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus and its mutants induced by nitrous acid].
Voprosy virusologii    November 1, 1967   Volume 12, Issue 6 683-688 
Kitsak VIa, Fomina AN.No abstract available
Viral encephalitis of equines and domestic ruminants in the Near East. II.
Research in veterinary science    October 1, 1967   Volume 8, Issue 4 419-439 
Daubney R.No abstract available
A safety test for Eastern equine encephalomyelitis vaccine.
Applied microbiology    July 1, 1967   Volume 15, Issue 4 968-969 doi: 10.1128/am.15.4.968-969.1967
Berman S, Lowenthal JP, Sorrentino JV, White AB.No abstract available
Viral encephalomyelitis of equines and domestic ruminants in the Near East. I.
Research in veterinary science    July 1, 1967   Volume 8, Issue 3 375-397 
Daubney R, Mahlau EA.No abstract available
Epidemiological aspects of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infections.
Bacteriological reviews    March 1, 1967   Volume 31, Issue 1 65-81 doi: 10.1128/br.31.1.65-81.1967
Sidwell RW, Gebhardt LP, Thorpe BD.No abstract available
[History of equine encephalomyelitis in Venezuela].
Revista venezolana de sanidad y asistencia social    September 1, 1966   829+ 
Quiroz C.No abstract available
[Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis and other arbovirus infections. Local service directives for the control of animal cases].
Revista venezolana de sanidad y asistencia social    September 1, 1966   819+ 
Quiróz C, Avilán J.No abstract available
Encephalomyelitis in horses.
Journal of the Iowa Medical Society    May 1, 1966   Volume 56, Issue 5 511 
No abstract available
Immunization against equine encephalomyelitis with a new tissue culture origin vaccine.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    April 1, 1966   Volume 61, Issue 4 348-351 
Gutekunst DE, Martin MJ, Langer PH.No abstract available
[Isolation of West Nile virus in a Camarge horse with encephalomyelitis]. Pantheir R, Hannoun C, Oudar J, Beytout D, Corniou B, Joubert L, Guillon JC, Mouchet J.No abstract available
Serologic survey for neutralizing antibodies to eastern equine and western equine encephalitis viruses in man, wild birds and swine in southern Mexico during 1961.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene    March 1, 1966   Volume 15, Issue 2 211-218 doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1966.15.211
Scherer WF, Sainz CC, De Mucha Macias J, Rubio-Brito R, Miura T, Dickerman RW, Warner DW, Dyer M.No abstract available
Western equine encephalomyelitis in a Florida horse.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene    January 1, 1966   Volume 15, Issue 1 96-97 doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1966.15.96
Jennings WL, Allen RH, Lewis AL.No abstract available
[Outbreak of equine encephalomyelitis in the Republic of Panama].
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau    May 1, 1965   Volume 58, Issue 5 390-394 
Medina G, Gleiser CA, Mackenzie RB.No abstract available
Lipid Inclusions in L Cells Associated with Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus Infection.
Journal of bacteriology    April 1, 1965   Volume 89, Issue 4 1101-1103 doi: 10.1128/jb.89.4.1101-1103.1965
HARDY FM, ARBITER D.Hardy, Frank M. (Fort Detrick, Frederick, Md.), and David Arbiter. Lipid inclusions in L cells associated with Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus infection. J. Bacteriol. 89:1101-1103. 1965.-Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus has been shown to induce changes of lipid components within the L cell. Lipid inclusions in the form of dark granular bodies were observed in the L cell after aqueous osmium tetroxide fixation and Sudan black staining. Microscopic examination of cells as early as 8 hr after infection with VEE virus showed an increase in the concentration of these inclu...
Factors Influencing Determination of Antigenic Relationships Between Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus Strains.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)    March 1, 1965   Volume 94 365-370 
SATURNO A, HENDERSON JR.No abstract available
Climatological Conditions Associated with Outbreaks of Eastern Equine Encephalitis.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene    November 1, 1964   Volume 13 851-858 doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1964.13.851
HAYES RO, HESS AD.No abstract available
[The epidemiologic cycle of Venezuelan equine encephalitis].
Revista venezolana de sanidad y asistencia social    September 1, 1964   Volume 29, Issue 3 430-431 
Briceño Rossi AL.No abstract available
Potentiating Effect of Fractions of Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus on Interferon Production. MAHDY MS, HO M.No abstract available
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