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Topic:Virology

Virology in horses encompasses the study of viruses that affect equine species, including their biology, transmission, and impact on horse health. This field investigates viral pathogens that can lead to a range of diseases, from respiratory infections to neurological disorders. Common viruses affecting horses include equine influenza virus, equine herpesvirus, and West Nile virus. Understanding these viruses involves examining their genetic makeup, modes of transmission, and interactions with the equine immune system. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control measures of viral infections in horses.
Kinetics of viral deoxyribonucleic acid, protein, and infectious particle production and alterations in host macromolecular syntheses in equine abortion (herpes) virus-infected cells.
Journal of virology    August 1, 1968   Volume 2, Issue 8 793-804 doi: 10.1128/JVI.2.8.793-804.1968
O'Callaghan DJ, Hyde JM, Gentry GA, Randall CC.Infection of exponential-phase suspension cultures of mouse fibroblast cells (L-M) with equine abortion virus (EAV) resulted in inhibition of cell growth and marked alterations in host metabolic processes. The synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid was inhibited within 4 hr after infection and was suppressed by more than 90% by the time of maximal virus replication (14 to 18 hr). The overall rate of protein synthesis, however, was similar in uninfected and virus-producing cells as determined by measurements of net protein and isotope incorporation. The time course of vir...
Gas chromatographic detection of in vivo activity of equine infectious anaemia virus.
Applied microbiology    July 1, 1968   Volume 16, Issue 7 1093-1094 doi: 10.1128/am.16.7.1093-1094.1968
Mitruka BM, Norcross NL, Alexander M.No abstract available
[Viral respiratory tract infections in horses].
Bulletin - Office international des epizooties    May 1, 1968   Volume 70, Issue 1 233-249 
Gerber H.No abstract available
[Equine viral respiratory infections in Italy].
Bulletin - Office international des epizooties    May 1, 1968   Volume 70, Issue 1 197-217 
Corrias A, Sacco T.No abstract available
[Isolation of the virus in the respiratory syndrome of horses].
Bulletin - Office international des epizooties    May 1, 1968   Volume 70, Issue 1 109-122 
Böhm HO.No abstract available
Some observations on the viral aetiology of upper respiratory disease of British horses, 1965-1967.
Bulletin - Office international des epizooties    May 1, 1968   Volume 70, Issue 1 181-196 
Burrows R.No abstract available
[Equine specific viral respiratory infections diagnosed in Switzerland and Austria during the years 1963-1966].
Bulletin - Office international des epizooties    May 1, 1968   Volume 70, Issue 1 219-231 
Bürki F.No abstract available
Virological studies of equine infectious anemia in Japan.
Bulletin - Office international des epizooties    May 1, 1968   Volume 70, Issue 1 615-625 
Kono Y.No abstract available
[Studies on the development of a live vaccine against rhinopneumonitis (mare abortion) of horses]. Mayr A, Pette J, Petzoldt K, Wagener K.No abstract available
Epizootic of western encephalomyelitis virus infection in equines in Alberta in 1965.
Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee    April 1, 1968   Volume 32, Issue 2 403-408 
Morgante O, Vance HN, Shemanchuk JA, Windsor R.The epizootic of equine encephalomyelitis in 1965 in Alberta was proved to be due to Western Encephalomyelitis virus infection by serological findings and virus isolations.Sixty-three horses of 88 tested, showed a diagnostic rise of CF antibodies to Western Encephalomyelitis virus. Western Encephalomyelitis virus was isolated from 5 brains of horses. Homologous antibodies were shown in 3 of these animals, the only ones from which blood specimens were received. For the first time virological evidence is given that Western Encephalomyelitis virus infection in horses is found in more areas of Alb...
The sialic acids of horse serum with special reference to their virus inhibitory properties.
Biochimica et biophysica acta    March 11, 1968   Volume 156, Issue 2 317-326 doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(68)90261-4
Pepper DS.No abstract available
Western encephalitis (W.E.) in Manitoba–1966.
Manitoba medical review    February 1, 1968   Volume 48, Issue 2 56-57 
MacKay JF, Stackiw W, Brust RA.No abstract available
Attempts to cultivate the equine infectious anemia virus in various types of cells.
National Institute of Animal Health quarterly    January 1, 1968   Volume 8, Issue 4 182-186 
Kono Y, Yokomizo Y.No abstract available
Immunization of horses against African horse-sickness with attenuated neurotropic viral strains propagated in chicken embryos.
American journal of veterinary research    January 1, 1968   Volume 29, Issue 1 133-141 
Goldsmit L.No abstract available
Characteristics of the complement-fixing antigen of equine infectious anemia virus.
National Institute of Animal Health quarterly    January 1, 1968   Volume 8, Issue 3 117-121 
Kono Y.No abstract available
WHO collaborative studies on enterovirus reference antisera: second report.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization    January 1, 1968   Volume 38, Issue 4 577-593 
Hampil B, Melnick JL.This paper summarizes the results of the second part of co-operative studies undertaken by the WHO International Reference Centre for Enteroviruses and a number of WHO Regional Virus Reference Centres, WHO Virus Collaborating Laboratories and other laboratories in a comprehensive testing programme of enterovirus equine antisera. The studies were designed to appraise the specificity of immune serum prepared in horses against 16 representative prototype enteroviruses (polioviruses 2 and 3, coxsackieviruses A7, B1, B2, B4, B5 and B6 and echoviruses 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12 and 17). Tests for neutrali...
Epizootiological aspects of the presence of haeminhibiting (HI) antibodies agianst viruses influenza A10equine (Prague) 56 and Parainfluenza 3(PI 3) in horse sera in Croatia.
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B    December 1, 1967   Volume 14, Issue 8 714-722 doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1967.tb00277.x
Cvetnić S, Kralj M, Zupancić Z.No abstract available
[The antiviral action of interferon in a tissue culture].
Veterinariia    December 1, 1967   Volume 44, Issue 12 25-27 
Pyrikova AP, Iakovleva LS, Korabel'nikova NI, Balezina TI, Fadeeva LL.No abstract available
Studies on poliovirus inhibitors in sera of domestic animals. I. Distributions and properties of poliovirus inhibitors in bovine and equine sera.
Japanese journal of medical science & biology    December 1, 1967   Volume 20, Issue 6 471-482 doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.20.471
Kanamitsu M, Hashimoto N, Urasawa S, Chiba S.No abstract available
[A comparative study of various genetic markers of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus and its mutants induced by nitrous acid].
Voprosy virusologii    November 1, 1967   Volume 12, Issue 6 683-688 
Kitsak VIa, Fomina AN.No abstract available
[Epizootic infections of equine influenza in France (1965-1967). Virological study].
Bulletin de l'Academie veterinaire de France    October 1, 1967   Volume 40, Issue 8 427-430 
Cottereau P, Proy JC, Sohier R, Henry M.No abstract available
Buoyant density of African horsesickness virus.
Nature    August 26, 1967   Volume 215, Issue 5104 983-984 doi: 10.1038/215983a0
Russell B.No abstract available
[The fluorescent antibody technic in the diagnosis of rabies].
Veterinariia    July 1, 1967   Volume 44, Issue 7 42-43 
Nikolaenko IG.No abstract available
Epidemiological aspects of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infections.
Bacteriological reviews    March 1, 1967   Volume 31, Issue 1 65-81 doi: 10.1128/br.31.1.65-81.1967
Sidwell RW, Gebhardt LP, Thorpe BD.No abstract available
Experimental equine influenza in Chincoteague ponies.
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)    February 1, 1967   Volume 124, Issue 2 510-515 doi: 10.3181/00379727-124-31777
Cameron TP, Alford RH, Kasel JA, Harvey EW, Byrne RJ, Knight V.No abstract available
Physicochemical studies on equine infectious anemia virus. Examination of purification methods.
National Institute of Animal Health quarterly    January 1, 1967   Volume 7, Issue 1 21-27 
Nakajima H, Ushimi C, Obara J.No abstract available
Propagation and titration of equine infectious anemia virus in horse leukocyte culture.
National Institute of Animal Health quarterly    January 1, 1967   Volume 7, Issue 1 8-20 
Kobayashi K, Kono Y.No abstract available
[Various genetic characteristics of apathogenic mutants of Western equine encephalitis].
Voprosy virusologii    January 1, 1967   Volume 12, Issue 1 65-68 
Zasukhina GD.No abstract available
[Virus excretion in equine abortion (rhinopneumonitis)].
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin    January 1, 1967   Volume 21 115-119 
Petzoldt K.No abstract available
[Cultivation of horse influenza virus in tissue cultures. (Preliminary report)].
Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift    December 15, 1966   Volume 79, Issue 24 473-474 
Pette J, Teufel P.No abstract available
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