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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2004; 20(3); 531-542; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2004.07.001

Environmental disinfection to control equine infectious diseases.

Abstract: Cleaning and disinfection are essential to the environmental control of infectious diseases of all animals. By understanding the types of pathogens, environment, and disinfection process, success can be attained in effectively stopping disease outbreaks.
Publication Date: 2004-11-03 PubMed ID: 15519816DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2004.07.001Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research highlights the significance of cleaning and disinfection in preventing infectious disease outbreaks in animals, particularly horses, by understanding the nature of pathogens, the environment, and the disinfection process.

Study Overview

  • The study focuses on the role of environmental hygiene and regular disinfection in controlling the spread of infectious diseases in animals. In particular, the researchers explore this theme in reference to equine (horse) infectious diseases.
  • One of the key messages from the research is that understanding the various properties of the infection-causing pathogens, the environmental conditions under which these pathogens thrive, and the procedure and effectiveness of disinfection methods are vital to halt disease outbreaks.

Importance of Disinfection

  • The first crucial aspect of the study is the emphasis on the importance of thorough cleaning and regular disinfection in an animal health setting.
  • By maintaining high levels of sanitation, it becomes difficult for pathogens to survive or spread, eventually reducing the chances of disease outbreaks.

Understanding Pathogens

  • The next significant part of the study is understanding the nature and variability of pathogens. By identifying the different types of pathogens that can cause infectious diseases in animals, particularly horses, the study helps design more targeted and effective disinfection protocols.

Studying the Environment

  • The environment where animals live is another key variable that can influence the spread of diseases. The researchers argue that knowing the environmental conditions that favor or impede the survival and proliferation of pathogens can assist in creating a safer environment for animals.

Focusing on Disinfection Process

  • The study finally focuses on the disinfection process itself. By understanding the effects and efficiency of various disinfection procedures and materials against different types of pathogens within specific environmental conditions, the researchers are better able to recommend specific procedures for halting disease outbreaks in horses.

Cite This Article

APA
Dwyer RM. (2004). Environmental disinfection to control equine infectious diseases. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 20(3), 531-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2004.07.001

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 20
Issue: 3
Pages: 531-542

Researcher Affiliations

Dwyer, Roberta M
  • Department of Veterinary Science, Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40646-0099, USA. rmdwyer@uky.edu

MeSH Terms

  • Animal Husbandry / methods
  • Animals
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology
  • Disinfection / methods
  • Horse Diseases / prevention & control
  • Horses
  • Housing, Animal / standards
  • Infection Control / methods

Citations

This article has been cited 7 times.
  1. Knox A, Zerna G, Beddoe T. Current and Future Advances in the Detection and Surveillance of Biosecurity-Relevant Equine Bacterial Diseases Using Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP). Animals (Basel) 2023 Aug 18;13(16).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13162663pubmed: 37627456google scholar: lookup
  2. Vissani MA, Damiani AM, Barrandeguy ME. Equine Coital Exanthema: New Insights on the Knowledge and Leading Perspectives for Treatment and Prevention. Pathogens 2021 Aug 20;10(8).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens10081055pubmed: 34451519google scholar: lookup
  3. Song J, Ruan H, Chen L, Jin Y, Zheng J, Wu R, Sun D. Potential of bacteriophages as disinfectants to control of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. BMC Microbiol 2021 Feb 20;21(1):57.
    doi: 10.1186/s12866-021-02117-1pubmed: 33607940google scholar: lookup
  4. Boyle AG, Timoney JF, Newton JR, Hines MT, Waller AS, Buchanan BR. Streptococcus equi Infections in Horses: Guidelines for Treatment, Control, and Prevention of Strangles-Revised Consensus Statement. J Vet Intern Med 2018 Mar;32(2):633-647.
    doi: 10.1111/jvim.15043pubmed: 29424487google scholar: lookup
  5. Mummert A, Weiss H. Controlling viral outbreaks: Quantitative strategies. PLoS One 2017;12(2):e0171199.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171199pubmed: 28187137google scholar: lookup
  6. Weese JS, Jarlot C, Morley PS. Survival of Streptococcus equi on surfaces in an outdoor environment. Can Vet J 2009 Sep;50(9):968-70.
    pubmed: 19949559
  7. Hoopes JT, Stark CJ, Kim HA, Sussman DJ, Donovan DM, Nelson DC. Use of a bacteriophage lysin, PlyC, as an enzyme disinfectant against Streptococcus equi. Appl Environ Microbiol 2009 Mar;75(5):1388-94.
    doi: 10.1128/AEM.02195-08pubmed: 19139235google scholar: lookup