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Feed Ingredients for Horses

Explore feed ingredients used in horse feeds, forages, and supplements in the Mad Barn Equine Feed Bank. This category includes individual ingredients commonly found on equine product labels, such as grains, forage ingredients, protein sources, fat sources, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, yeasts, herbs, binders, and feed additives.

Review detailed nutritional profiles, ingredient functions, and common uses to better understand what is included in commercial horse feeds and supplements. Compare ingredients by nutrient content, calorie source, protein quality, mineral contribution, fiber level, fat content, and intended role in the diet to make more informed feeding decisions for your horse.

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Feed Ingredients
3:1 Zinc Copper (Mad Barn)
HealthHealth
Hoof HealthHoof Health
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Skin + HairSkin + Hair
Mad Barn’s 3:1 Zinc Copper Powder is an organic trace mineral supplement for horses, providing zinc and copper proteinates in a 3:1 ratio. These chelated trace minerals are formulated for improved absorption and help support hoof health, connective tissue integrity, skin condition and coat quality.
Monosodium Phosphate (Mad Barn)
Bone HealthBone Health
GrowthGrowth
IngredientIngredient
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Monosodium Phosphate is a highly bioavailable source of phosphorus commonly used as an equine supplement. Phosphorus is considered an important component for metabolic function. Adult horses require 17 grams of phsophours a day.
MSM – Methylsulfonylmethane (Mad Barn)
Hoof HealthHoof Health
JointsJoints
RecoveryRecovery
Skin + HairSkin + Hair
MSM is a readily available form of the mineral sulfur. It is beneficial for supporting healthy connective tissue, recovery, and hoof and joint health. MSM from Mad Barn also helps to relieve arthritic pain and sore muscles. It is considered very safe as a supplement for horses.
Natural E/Organic Se (Mad Barn)
AntioxidantAntioxidant
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
RecoveryRecovery
VitaminsVitamins
Natural E/Organic Se is a pelleted supplement providing organic Selenium yeast and natural Vitamin E. These two nutrients are important antioxidants that support muscle function and anti-inflammatory pathways.
Omneity P – Pellets – Vitamin & Mineral Supplement (Mad Barn)
Gut HealthGut Health
Hoof HealthHoof Health
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
Ration BalancerRation Balancer
Omneity Pellets is a balanced mineral and vitamin supplement for horses in a palatable pellet form. It provides 100% organic trace minerals, complete B-vitamin fortification, added Vitamin E, yeast and digestive enzymes.
Performance XL: Electrolytes (Mad Barn)
Competition HorsesCompetition Horses
ElectrolyteElectrolyte
PerformancePerformance
StaminaStamina
Performance XL: Electrolytes by Mad Barn is a scientifically formulated equine electrolyte supplement designed to support athletic performance and workout recovery. It contains an ideal blend of natural minerals and vitamins to promote hydration status and muscle function.
Psyllium (Mad Barn)
FiberFiber
Gut HealthGut Health
HindgutHindgut
StressStress
Psyllium by Mad Barn is a powdered psyllium supplement that supports digestion and gut health in horses. It absorbs water in the digestive tract, helping support normal gut motility and manure consistency, and is beneficial for horses exposed to sandy conditions, environmental stress, or dietary changes.
Trace Mineral Pak (Mad Barn)
Coat QualityCoat Quality
ExerciseExercise
Hoof HealthHoof Health
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
Trace Mineral Pak from Mad Barn is a balanced equine supplement providing 100% organic (chelated) trace minerals. Ingredients include selenium, zinc, copper, and manganese.
w-3 Oil (Mad Barn)
Coat QualityCoat Quality
FatFat
JointsJoints
Omega 3-6-9Omega 3-6-9
w-3 Oil by Mad Barn is an essential fatty acid supplement fortified with the omega-3 DHA and natural Vitamin E. W-3 Oil helps to support joint health, coat quality, cardiovascular health and weight maintenance.
Zinc (Mad Barn)
HealthHealth
ImmunityImmunity
IngredientIngredient
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Mad Barn Zinc Proteinate provides an organic source of zinc to support normal growth, tissue health, and the maintenance of healthy skin, hair, and hooves. Zinc is also a structural component of many enzymes involved in immune function, nervous system function, and protein synthesis.
Cottonseed Whole with Lint
FatFat
FiberFiber
ProteinProtein
ToplineTopline
Whole cottonseed with lint refers to cottonseeds with the "fuzzy" lint attached. The seeds are high in fat, protein and fibre but have low palatability for horses. They are more commonly used as feed for dairy cattle.
Cracked Wheat
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
IngredientIngredient
NutrientsNutrients
Cracked wheat is wheat grain that has a cracked exterior. It is a source of starch, fiber, and energy.
Crimped Oats
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
HindgutHindgut
SeniorSenior
Crimped oats are steamed and rolled through a mechanical roller to increase surface area and digestibility. Crimped oats are high in fibre and commonly used in horse feeds as an energy source.
Crimped Oats (West Feeds)
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
GrainsGrains
Crimped Oats by West Feeds are processed whole oats meant to be fed as a supplement as needed. The oats are crimped for optimal digestibility and provide 11% protein, 2.5% fat content, and 13% fibre content.
CuPlex 160 (Zinpro) – [Discontinued]
Hoof HealthHoof Health
ImmunityImmunity
IngredientIngredient
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
ZinPro CuPlex 160 is an organic trace mineral supplement providing copper (Cu). This mineral is important for hoof health, connective tissue and energy production. This product has been discontinued.
Curacao Phosphate
Bone HealthBone Health
GrowthGrowth
IngredientIngredient
MetabolismMetabolism
Curacao phosphate is an inorganic source of the minerals calcium (36%), phosphorus (14%) and fluorine mined in Curacao. Calcium and phosphorus are important for bone health and metabolic function. The correct ratio of calcium to phosphorus in the equine diet varies based on physiological status.
Dakota Gold Cold Processed Distillers Grains (POET)
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
GrainsGrains
ProteinProtein
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Dakota Gold DDGS is a cold-processed distillers grain feed additive that provides digestible fiber, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. It is commonly used in swine, poultry, and dairy feed.
Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice Root
FlavorFlavor
Gut HealthGut Health
ImmunityImmunity
UlcersUlcers
Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice Root (DGL) is a horse supplement used to support healing from gastric ulcers, build immunity, and soothe stomach discomfort. This is recommended for horses and ponies of all working classes.
Diatomaceous Earth (Modesto Milling)
HealthHealth
IngredientIngredient
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
NutritionNutrition
Diatomaceous Earth is a horse feed additive that is used as a natural preservative. It contains high levels of the mineral silica. Diatomaceous Earth is sometimes used as a de-wormer for horses, however there is no scientific evidence to support this use.
Distilled Corn Dark Spirits
EnergyEnergy
FatFat
IngredientIngredient
ProteinProtein
Distilled corn dark spirits refer to corn or maize distillers grain, which is a byproduct of alcohol production. Distilled grains from darker spirits have lower NSC (sugar & starch) content.
Distilled Corn Ethanol
EnergyEnergy
FatFat
NutrientsNutrients
ProteinProtein
Distilled corn is an ethanol byproduct that remains after the starch is extracted from corn or maize grain. Corn distillers grain is high in protein and is a moderate source of fat and fibre.
Distilled Corn Light Spirits
EnergyEnergy
FatFat
IngredientIngredient
ProteinProtein
Distilled corn light spirits are distillers grains from light coloured spirits. Distillers grains are commonly used in food animal rations.
Distilled Corn Medium Spirits
EnergyEnergy
FatFat
IngredientIngredient
ProteinProtein
Distilled corn medium spirits are a by-product of the alcohol industry. These distillers grains are an energy source in food animal rations.
Distilled Corn Very Dark Spirits
EnergyEnergy
FatFat
ProteinProtein
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Distilled corn from very dark spirits is a byproduct of alcohol production that remains following the extraction of starch. Corn distillers grain is a good source of protein, fibre, and fat with lower sugar content.
Distilled Corn with Solubles
EnergyEnergy
FatFat
NutrientsNutrients
ProteinProtein
Distilled corn with solubles is a byproduct of ethanol production. It is commonly fed to cattle but should not be fed to horses. This feed is prone to developing mould which is toxic to horses.
EDDI (Ethylenediamine Dihydriodide) – Organic Iodine Dextrose
ImmunityImmunity
IngredientIngredient
MetabolismMetabolism
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
EDDI is used as an iodine supplement in ration balancers and complete feeds. Iodine is an important mineral for supporting thyroid function and metabolic processes.
EmproveMx (Emmert)
Gut HealthGut Health
HealthHealth
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
YeastYeast
EmproveMx by Emmert is a functional yeast supplement derived from brewing processes. It acts as a prebiotic and contains yeast metabolites, vitamins, and minerals.
Exceller Meal (Quality Roasting, Inc.)
FatFat
FiberFiber
ProteinProtein
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Exceller meal is a soybean meal feed product made by expeller mechanical processing of soybeans. This is a high-quality protein source primarily targeted to high-producing dairy cattle.
Faba Bean
MuscleMuscle
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
ToplineTopline
Faba beans (Vicia faba) are a high-protein feed intended for livestock and horses. The beans have low fat and high starch content.
Fat – Animal Vegetable Blend
Coat QualityCoat Quality
EnergyEnergy
FatFat
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Blends of animal and vegetable fat have higher non-saturated fatty acid content than animal fat alone. Animal and vegetable fat sources are used as high-energy ingredients in animal feeds.
Fat – Hydrogenated Tallow
Coat QualityCoat Quality
EnergyEnergy
FatFat
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Hydrogenated tallow is animal fat rendered to saturate the bonds in the fatty acids making it firm. It has a variety of uses, including as a feed ingredient and as an emollient in cosmetics and moisturizers.
Feed Beets
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Feed beets are sugarbeets grown and harvested for animal feed. Whole beets are a high-sugar feed that are used to support milk production in dairy cattle.
Fermenten (Arm & Hammer Animal Nutrition)
Amino AcidAmino Acid
Feed EfficiencyFeed Efficiency
GrowthGrowth
ProteinProtein
Fermenten is a rumen fermentation enhancer feed additive that is primarily used in lactating cows, growing heifers and other ruminants to promote microbial growth and enhance feed efficiency.
Ferrous Carbonate
Blood CellsBlood Cells
CirculationCirculation
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Ferrous carbonate is a source of the mineral iron sometimes added to equine feeds. Most horses obtain excess iron from their forage and do not require supplementation of this mineral.
Ferrous Sulfate 7H2O
Blood CellsBlood Cells
CirculationCirculation
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Ferrous sulfate is an iron source added to some equine feeds. It exists as either monohydrate or heptahydrate forms. Iron supplementation is not recommended for most horses as the equine diet typically contains excess iron from forages and grains.
Ferrous Sulfate H2O
Blood CellsBlood Cells
CirculationCirculation
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Ferrous sulfate is a source of the mineral iron, which is added to equine feeds. It exists in monohydrate and heptahydrate forms. Iron supplementation is not recommended for most horses because forages in the equine diet typically supply excess iron.
FiberSMART® Syrup – Anderson Advanced Ingredients
FiberFiber
IngredientIngredient
Low NSC FeedsLow NSC Feeds
NutritionNutrition
FiberSMART® Syrup by Anderson Advanced Ingredients is a clear, pourable syrup produced from tapioca starch. It contains approximately 75% soluble dietary fiber and 1% non‑structural carbohydrates (sugars and starch). The syrup supplies a concentrated source of fermentable carbohydrates for horses in a liquid form that can be mixed into complete feeds, used as a top‑dress, or incorporated during pelleting.
Fish Meal – Menhaden
FatFat
NutrientsNutrients
Omega 3-6-9Omega 3-6-9
ProteinProtein
Fish Meal is a feed product made from Menhaden and other fish species. It consists of the bones and offal of by-catch fish. Fish meal is calorie-dense and a rich source of protein.
Flaked Barley (Red Mills)
EnergyEnergy
GrainsGrains
IngredientIngredient
NutritionNutrition
Flaked Barley from Red Mills is intended for all horses and ponies at any work level. The barley is steam cooked which allows it to be highly digestible and it improves nutrient absorption.
Flaked Lupins (Thompson & Redwood)
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
NutrientsNutrients
ProteinProtein
Flaked Lupins by Thompson & Redwood are steam-cooked and rolled lupin seeds. They are intended to be digestible and provide a high level of protein (33.3%) for animals.
Flaked Maize (Red Mills)
EnergyEnergy
GrainsGrains
IngredientIngredient
NutritionNutrition
Flaked Maize by Red Mills is intended for horses and ponies of all ages and work levels that require additional energy. Flaked Maize is steam-cooked, improving digestibility and nutrient absorption.
Flax Oil
Coat QualityCoat Quality
FatFat
Omega 3-6-9Omega 3-6-9
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Flax oil is a plant-based source of essential fatty acids, including alpha linolenic acid (ALA) - an omega-3 fatty acid. This polyunsaturated fatty acid can help to improve the omega 3:6:9 ratio in the equine diet.
Flax Seed – Fresh Ground
Coat QualityCoat Quality
FatFat
Omega 3-6-9Omega 3-6-9
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Fresh ground flaxseed is a source of the omega-3 fatty acid, Alpha Linoleic Acid (ALA). Flaxseed is low in sugars and starches and provides cool energy. To prevent rancidity, fresh ground flaxseed should be fed immediately after grinding.
Flaxseed, Whole (Modesto Milling)
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
FiberFiber
GrainsGrains
Omega 3-6-9Omega 3-6-9
Modesto’s whole organic flaxseed is a feed that provides a high level of fat, protein, and energy. Flaxseed contains omega-3 fatty acids in the form of alpha-linolenic acid. It is beneficial to grind whole flaxseed while fresh to improve digestibility.
Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)
Blood CellsBlood Cells
GrowthGrowth
LactationLactation
Skin + HairSkin + Hair
Folic Acid (Vitamin B9 or folate) is a water-soluble vitamin involved in DNA synthesis, methionine production, and cellular growth and development. Folic acid is generally supplied in adequate amounts in the horse’s diet when on pasture or forage.
Garlic Balancer (Horslyx)
FlavorFlavor
Gut HealthGut Health
Hoof HealthHoof Health
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Garlic Balancer from Horslyx is designed to contain pure garlic oil to work as an insect repellent and alleviate irritation caused by sweet itch. This balancer is intended to support hoof health, muscle growth, and gut health.
Gelatin
Amino AcidAmino Acid
Coat QualityCoat Quality
Hoof HealthHoof Health
SeniorSenior
Gelatin is derived from animal collagen and is used to congeal foods. Gelatin improves the binding and the shelf life of animal feeds. Almost no industrial gelatin production is made from horse collagen.
Glucosamine
ExerciseExercise
JointsJoints
RecoveryRecovery
SeniorSenior
Glucosamine is a natural component of cartilage, commonly used in joint supplements for horses. Glucosamine sulfate has mixed efficacy for supporting joint health in equine studies.
Glucose
EnergyEnergy
IngredientIngredient
NutrientsNutrients
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Glucose is a simple sugar that can be used as a rapidly available source of energy. It can be given intravenously as a treatment for ketosis in dairy cattle.
Glycerol
EnergyEnergy
IngredientIngredient
NutrientsNutrients
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Glycerol is a sugar alcohol used sparingly in cattle diets. It can be used to manage and treat ketosis in lactating cows.
Grape Pomace
DigestionDigestion
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
NutritionNutrition
Grape Pomace is the solid remains of grape juice and wine production, consisting of the peel, pulp, and seeds. This residue is a good source of digestible energy for horses.
Hemp Seed Oil
Coat QualityCoat Quality
FatFat
Omega 3-6-9Omega 3-6-9
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Hemp seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the hemp plant. Hemp seed oil can be used as a source of calories and to provide omega-3 fatty acids and gamma linolenic acid.
Hempseed Meal
Easy KeeperEasy Keeper
FiberFiber
Omega 3-6-9Omega 3-6-9
ProteinProtein
Hempseed (cannabis sativa) meal is a byproduct of the hemp industry that remains after the oil is extracted from the seeds. Hempseed meal is a good fibre source for animals.
Hilyses – Yeast-Based Additive
DigestionDigestion
Gut HealthGut Health
ImmunityImmunity
YeastYeast
Hilyses by Yorkag is a yeast-based feed additive that provides prebiotics, B-vitamins, and amino acids. It can be used as a protein supplement for horses.
Hydrolyzed Casein
IngredientIngredient
MetabolismMetabolism
ProteinProtein
ToplineTopline
Hydrolyzed Casein is a milk protein product that provides a complete amino acid profile. Casein can be a high-quality protein source for broodmares, equine athletes, and growing horses.
Integral A+ (Alltech)
Gut HealthGut Health
ImmunityImmunity
IngredientIngredient
Toxin BinderToxin Binder
Integral A+ is a hydrolyzed dried yeast ingredient with prebiotic effects used in horse feeds and supplements. It contains glucomannan (mannanoligosaccharide and beta-glucans) and dried seaweed meal (green algae).
Iron Oxide
Blood CellsBlood Cells
CirculationCirculation
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Iron oxide is an ingredient that is sometimes added to horse feeds as a source of iron. For most horses, it is recommended to avoid feeds that contain added iron because too much of this mineral can have adverse effects.
ISF Herbageum Condiment (ISF)
FlavorFlavor
HerbHerb
IngredientIngredient
NutrientsNutrients
ISF Herbageum Condiment is a flavoring agent that contains herbs. ISF Herbageum Condiment is intended to be added to grain and protein mixed rations for all types of livestock.
Kelp Meal
IngredientIngredient
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
NutrientsNutrients
StaminaStamina
Kelp meal (brown algae) is derived from dried marine seaweed. It is rich in chelated trace minerals and is commonly used as an iodine supplement to support thyroid function in horses.
KeyShure Calcium Proteinate 20% (Balchem)
Bone HealthBone Health
ElectrolyteElectrolyte
IngredientIngredient
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Calcium proteinate is an organic form of the macromineral calcium, which is important for supporting healthy bones and teeth. Calcium should be fed to horses in balance with phosphorus.
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