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Feed Ingredients for Horses

Explore feed ingredients used in horse feeds, forages, and supplements in the Mad Barn Equine Feed Bank. This category includes individual ingredients commonly found on equine product labels, such as grains, forage ingredients, protein sources, fat sources, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, yeasts, herbs, binders, and feed additives.

Review detailed nutritional profiles, ingredient functions, and common uses to better understand what is included in commercial horse feeds and supplements. Compare ingredients by nutrient content, calorie source, protein quality, mineral contribution, fiber level, fat content, and intended role in the diet to make more informed feeding decisions for your horse.

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Feed Ingredients
3:1 Zinc Copper (Mad Barn)
HealthHealth
Hoof HealthHoof Health
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Skin + HairSkin + Hair
Mad Barn’s 3:1 Zinc Copper Powder is an organic trace mineral supplement for horses, providing zinc and copper proteinates in a 3:1 ratio. These chelated trace minerals are formulated for improved absorption and help support hoof health, connective tissue integrity, skin condition and coat quality.
Monosodium Phosphate (Mad Barn)
Bone HealthBone Health
GrowthGrowth
IngredientIngredient
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Monosodium Phosphate is a highly bioavailable source of phosphorus commonly used as an equine supplement. Phosphorus is considered an important component for metabolic function. Adult horses require 17 grams of phsophours a day.
MSM – Methylsulfonylmethane (Mad Barn)
Hoof HealthHoof Health
JointsJoints
RecoveryRecovery
Skin + HairSkin + Hair
MSM is a readily available form of the mineral sulfur. It is beneficial for supporting healthy connective tissue, recovery, and hoof and joint health. MSM from Mad Barn also helps to relieve arthritic pain and sore muscles. It is considered very safe as a supplement for horses.
Natural E/Organic Se (Mad Barn)
AntioxidantAntioxidant
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
RecoveryRecovery
VitaminsVitamins
Natural E/Organic Se is a pelleted supplement providing organic Selenium yeast and natural Vitamin E. These two nutrients are important antioxidants that support muscle function and anti-inflammatory pathways.
Omneity P – Pellets – Vitamin & Mineral Supplement (Mad Barn)
Gut HealthGut Health
Hoof HealthHoof Health
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
Ration BalancerRation Balancer
Omneity Pellets is a balanced mineral and vitamin supplement for horses in a palatable pellet form. It provides 100% organic trace minerals, complete B-vitamin fortification, added Vitamin E, yeast and digestive enzymes.
Performance XL: Electrolytes (Mad Barn)
Competition HorsesCompetition Horses
ElectrolyteElectrolyte
PerformancePerformance
StaminaStamina
Performance XL: Electrolytes by Mad Barn is a scientifically formulated equine electrolyte supplement designed to support athletic performance and workout recovery. It contains an ideal blend of natural minerals and vitamins to promote hydration status and muscle function.
Psyllium (Mad Barn)
FiberFiber
Gut HealthGut Health
HindgutHindgut
StressStress
Psyllium by Mad Barn is a powdered psyllium supplement that supports digestion and gut health in horses. It absorbs water in the digestive tract, helping support normal gut motility and manure consistency, and is beneficial for horses exposed to sandy conditions, environmental stress, or dietary changes.
Trace Mineral Pak (Mad Barn)
Coat QualityCoat Quality
ExerciseExercise
Hoof HealthHoof Health
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
Trace Mineral Pak from Mad Barn is a balanced equine supplement providing 100% organic (chelated) trace minerals. Ingredients include selenium, zinc, copper, and manganese.
w-3 Oil (Mad Barn)
Coat QualityCoat Quality
FatFat
JointsJoints
Omega 3-6-9Omega 3-6-9
w-3 Oil by Mad Barn is an essential fatty acid supplement fortified with the omega-3 DHA and natural Vitamin E. W-3 Oil helps to support joint health, coat quality, cardiovascular health and weight maintenance.
Zinc (Mad Barn)
HealthHealth
ImmunityImmunity
IngredientIngredient
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Mad Barn Zinc Proteinate provides an organic source of zinc to support normal growth, tissue health, and the maintenance of healthy skin, hair, and hooves. Zinc is also a structural component of many enzymes involved in immune function, nervous system function, and protein synthesis.
Bentonite Poudre (Nature Belisle)
Gut HealthGut Health
ImmunityImmunity
IngredientIngredient
Toxin BinderToxin Binder
Bentonite Poudre by Nature Belisle is a sodium bentonite clay feed presented in a powder form. Bentonite clay can be beneficial for absorbing unwanted toxics within the gut.
Bio-Chrome™ (Alltech)
Easy KeeperEasy Keeper
EnergyEnergy
Metabolic SyndromeMetabolic Syndrome
StaminaStamina
Bio-Chrome is a chromium yeast product containing chromium polynicotinate. Chromium is an important component in blood sugar regulation and glucose tolerance.
Bio-Mos (Alltech)
Gut HealthGut Health
ImmunityImmunity
IngredientIngredient
Toxin BinderToxin Binder
Bio-Mos® is a feed additive from Alltech that is made from a specific strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. It supports gut health, feed efficiency, and immune defenses.
Biofos (Mono-Calcium Phosphate)
Bone HealthBone Health
GrowthGrowth
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Biofos is a feed-grade ingredient containing monocalcium phosphate. Biofos is used in equine supplements as a source of the minerals calcium (15%) and phosphorus (21%).
Bionic Oil Blend (Grand Valley Fortifiers)
Coat QualityCoat Quality
FatFat
StaminaStamina
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Bionic Oil Blend is a stabilized vegetable oil from Grand Valley Fortifiers. It provides a calorie-dense energy source for exercising horses and supports weight gain in underweight horses.
BioPlex Cobalt (Alltech)
Blood CellsBlood Cells
IngredientIngredient
MetabolismMetabolism
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
BioPlex Cobalt developed by Alltech is an organic source of the trace mineral cobalt for horses and agriculture animals. Cobalt is used by hindgut microbes to make vitamin B12, which supports metabolic processes.
Bioplex Copper (Alltech)
Hoof HealthHoof Health
JointsJoints
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Skin + HairSkin + Hair
Bioplex copper is an organic source of the trace mineral copper, bound to amino acids. Copper is an important antioxidant that supports metabolic processes including building strong hooves.
Bioplex Quadra (Alltech)
AntioxidantAntioxidant
Hoof HealthHoof Health
ImmunityImmunity
MetabolismMetabolism
Bioplex Quadra by Alltech is an organic trace mineral premix containing Zinc, Copper, Manganese, and Cobalt Proteinates. It is designed to be added to livestock feeds.
Bioplex Zinc (Alltech)
Bone HealthBone Health
Hoof HealthHoof Health
ImmunityImmunity
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
Bioplex® Zinc is a chelated/organic source of the trace mineral zinc consisting of protein hydrolysates. Zinc Proteinate provides 15% elemental zinc bound to amino acids for improved absorption and utilization.
Bioplex ZMC 842 (Alltech)
AntioxidantAntioxidant
Coat QualityCoat Quality
GrowthGrowth
Hoof HealthHoof Health
Bioplex ZMC 842 by Alltech is a complex of trace mineral proteinates providing organic zinc, copper, and manganese. It is used as an ingredient in livestock feeds.
Bioplex® Manganese (Alltech)
Bone HealthBone Health
HealthHealth
IngredientIngredient
JointsJoints
Bioplex Manganese is an organic proteinate source of the trace mineral manganese. Manganese supports bone growth, metabolic health and antioxidant processes.
Biotin (Vitamin B7)
Coat QualityCoat Quality
EnergyEnergy
Hoof HealthHoof Health
Skin + HairSkin + Hair
Biotin (Vitamin B7) is required to produce keratin. When given in adequate amounts, it is known to support hoof growth as well as hair and coat quality. Biotin also supports fat and sugar metabolism.
Blood Meal
Blood CellsBlood Cells
Gut HealthGut Health
NutrientsNutrients
ProteinProtein
Blood meal is a by-product of meat processing. It is very high in protein and iron. Blood meal tends to be unpalatable and is not commonly fed to horses.
Bone Meal Steamed
Bone HealthBone Health
ElectrolyteElectrolyte
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Steamed bone meal is an alternative feed source for livestock used to supply calcium and phosphorus. It is prepared by steaming bones under pressure then grinding and drying the material.
Brewer’s Yeast
DigestionDigestion
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
VitaminsVitamins
YeastYeast
Brewer's yeast is a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast that is a byproduct of the beer brewing industry. It is heat-treated to make the yeast cultures inactive and is a source of B vitamins, minerals and amino acids.
Brewers Grain – Dry 24% CP
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
NutrientsNutrients
ProteinProtein
VitaminsVitamins
Brewers grain is the spent grain that remains after beer production. It is commonly used as a cost-effective high-protein feed for cattle, but can also be formulated into equine diets.
Brewers Grain – Dry 29% CP
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
ProteinProtein
VitaminsVitamins
Brewers grain is a by-product of beer production that is commonly used as a livestock feed. Brewers grain is a high protein, low starch feed that may be suitable for growing horses.
Brewers Grain – Wet
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
NutrientsNutrients
ProteinProtein
VitaminsVitamins
Wet brewers grain refers to undried spent grain that remains following beer production. It is mostly fed to cattle and not commonly used in equine diets.
Calcium (0.16) 38% (Nature Belisle)
Bone HealthBone Health
IngredientIngredient
Mineral BalanceMineral Balance
NutrientsNutrients
Calcium (0.16) 38% by Nature Belisle is pure granular Potassium Carbonate.
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone Flour – 38% Ca)
Bone HealthBone Health
DentalDental
Hoof HealthHoof Health
UlcersUlcers
Calcium Carbonate, also known as limestone, is an inorganic source of calcium that is commonly used in equine mineral and vitamin premixes. This supplement ingredient contains 38% elemental calcium.
Calcium Chloride Anhydrous
Bone HealthBone Health
ElectrolyteElectrolyte
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Calcium chloride is an inorganic calcium source sometimes added to equine feeds. Anhydrous forms of calcium chloride do not contain water in their molecular structure. Calcium requirements are higher for growing, gestating and lactating horses.
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Bone HealthBone Health
ElectrolyteElectrolyte
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Calcium chloride is an inorganic form of calcium that is safe to use in equine diets. The dihydrate form of calcium chloride is bound to water. Calcium and phosphorus need to be provided in proper balance within the diet based on the horse's physiological status.
Calcium Hydroxide
Bone HealthBone Health
ElectrolyteElectrolyte
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) is an inorganic form of calcium, also known as slaked lime. It is commonly used as an ingredient in animal feeds. Growing, gestating and lactating horses have higher calcium requirements.
Calcium Iodate
Bone HealthBone Health
EnergyEnergy
IngredientIngredient
MetabolismMetabolism
Calcium Iodate is used as an inorganic source of iodine for horses. Iodine is required to synthesize thyroid hormones which are important for regulating metabolic processes in the body.
Calcium Oxide
Bone HealthBone Health
ElectrolyteElectrolyte
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Calcium oxide (CaO) is an inorganic form of calcium, also known as quicklime, used as a desiccant to absorb moisture. Calcium oxide can be added to cattle diets in small amounts. Its high affinity for water makes it unsuitable as a primary calcium source in equine diets.
Calcium Propionate
HealthHealth
IngredientIngredient
NutrientsNutrients
Toxin BinderToxin Binder
Calcium propionate is a feed additive used primarily as a preservative in horse feeds and supplements. It inhibits the growth of molds and some bacteria, helping maintain feed quality and extend shelf life during storage. Although it also supplies calcium, it is included primarily for its preservative properties rather than as a nutritional source of this mineral.
Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate
Bone HealthBone Health
ElectrolyteElectrolyte
IngredientIngredient
MuscleMuscle
Calcium sulfate dihydrate, also known as gypsum, is an inorganic source of the macrominerals calcium (22-23%) and sulfur (18%). Feed-grade gypsum is used to meet the calcium and sulfur requirements of livestock.
Candy By-Product – High Fat
EnergyEnergy
FatFat
FlavorFlavor
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Candy by-product refers to discarded material from the manufacture of candy and other sweets. It is a low-cost energy source targeted for cattle.
Candy By-Product – Low Fat
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
EnergyEnergy
FlavorFlavor
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Candy by-product (consisting of discarded product from candy manufacturers) is sometimes fed to dairy cattle as a cheap source of calories.
Canola Meal – Mechanically Extracted
Amino AcidAmino Acid
FatFat
GrowthGrowth
ProteinProtein
Mechanically extracted canola meal is a by-product of canola oil processing. Mechanical extraction of the oil is less common than solvent extraction. Canola meal has a similar nutritional profile to soybean meal and is a suitable protein source for horses.
Canola Meal – Solvent Extracted
Amino AcidAmino Acid
FatFat
IngredientIngredient
ProteinProtein
Canola meal is a by-product of canola oil production that utilizes a solvent. It has a similar nutritional profile to soybean meal and is a suitable protein source for horses.
Canola Oil
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
HindgutHindgut
PerformancePerformance
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Canola Oil is a calorie-dense fat source that can be used to replace grain in the horse’s diet. It provides cool energy for performance horses and supports weight gain in hard keepers.
Carrot Mash
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
FiberFiber
NutritionNutrition
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Carrot mash is a palatable treat for horses. If soaked before feeding, carrot mash can help improve fluid intake for exercising and traveling horses.
Carrots
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
FiberFiber
FlavorFlavor
NutritionNutrition
Carrots are commonly used as a treat for horses. They are sweet and highly palatable. Carrots contain high levels of vitamin A and beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A).
Cassava Residue Brazil Coarse
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Cassava residue is a by-product of tapioca production and is commonly used for dairy cattle rations. The residue is what remains after starch is extracted from the cassava root.
Cassava Residue Brazil Fine
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Cassava is a starchy root cultivated as a staple food source in many parts of the world. Starch is extracted from cassava to make tapioca. The process of starch extraction produces residues that are appropriate for lactating dairy cows.
Cereal Blend
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
GrainsGrains
IngredientIngredient
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Cereal blend refers to a combination of cereal grains such as barley, wheat and oats. These are high-starch feeds designed to provide energy in equine and livestock diets.
Cereal Tailings
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
FiberFiber
GrainsGrains
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Cereal tailings refer to by-products of cereal processing coming from the tail of the mill. Cereal tailings are high in starch and used as cattle feed.
Chaste Berry
CalmingCalming
Coat QualityCoat Quality
HerbHerb
MareMare
Chaste Berry (Vitex agnus-castus) is the fruit of the chaste tree, used as an equine supplement to support mood and hormone balance. It is purported to support horses with Cushing’s disease / PPID.
Chia Seeds
Gut HealthGut Health
IngredientIngredient
Omega 3-6-9Omega 3-6-9
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
Chia seeds are sometimes added to equine diets as a source of fatty acids. Chia is high in the omega-3 fatty acid, ALA, which can provide some anti-inflammatory benefits.
Choline
CalmingCalming
Coat QualityCoat Quality
IngredientIngredient
Liver HealthLiver Health
Choline is an essential nutrient, often grouped with the B-vitamins. It is necessary for proper liver health, DNA methylation, neurotransmitter synthesis, and lipid membrane integrity. Choline can be obtained in the diet through phosphatidylcholine (lecithin).
Chromium 0.4% Premix (KemTRACE®)
HealthHealth
IngredientIngredient
MetabolismMetabolism
Organic Trace MineralsOrganic Trace Minerals
KemTrace Chromium is an organic micromineral supplement providing chromium which supports glucose metabolism. This formulation is intended for swine, beef, dairy, broiler chickens and not horses.
Citric Acid
AntioxidantAntioxidant
FlavorFlavor
IngredientIngredient
NutrientsNutrients
Citric acid is a weak acid found in citrus fruits. It is used in horse feeds and supplements as a natural preservative ingredient and flavouring additive.
Citrus Pulp – Dry
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
FlavorFlavor
Dry citrus pulp is derived from the fibrous residue that remains after juice is extracted from oranges. Research shows that adding citrus pulp up to 28% of concentrate in the equine diet is well-tolerated by horses.
Citrus Pulp – Wet
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
FlavorFlavor
Wet citrus pulp is the high-fibre material that remains after orange juice has been pressed out of the orange fruit. It can be used as a fibre source for horses and cattle.
Citrus Pulp Brazil Loose
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
FiberFiber
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Loose citrus pulp meal is the ground peel and residue of citrus fruits that remains after juice is extracted. The pulp is a palatable and nutritious feed for livestock, providing high energy from carbohydrates, high calcium and low phosphorus.
Citrus Pulp Brazil Pellets
Caloric EnergyCaloric Energy
FiberFiber
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Dried citrus pulp pellets are a fibrous by-product of juice production. The pellets are fed to dairy and beef cattle as a source of energy, protein and nutrients. In citrus-producing regions, the pulp may be used for 30-50% of dairy rations.
Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Blood CellsBlood Cells
EnergyEnergy
MetabolismMetabolism
StaminaStamina
Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) is a water-soluble vitamin made through microbial synthesis in the horse's hindgut. It is necessary for energy metabolism, proper function of the nervous system, and digestive health.
Cobalt Carbonate
Blood CellsBlood Cells
CardiovascularCardiovascular
MetabolismMetabolism
StaminaStamina
Cobalt carbonate is used as a supplemental form of the trace mineral cobalt in equine diets. Cobalt is primarily used by microbes in the hindgut to synthesize vitamin B12 (cobalamin).
Cobalt Carbonate Hexahydrate
Blood CellsBlood Cells
ImmunityImmunity
IngredientIngredient
MetabolismMetabolism
Cobalt carbonate is an inorganic source of the trace mineral cobalt that can be added to equine diets. It is used by microbes in the hindgut to synthesize vitamin B12 (cobalamin).
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