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Topic:Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology in horses encompasses the study and treatment of eye disorders and diseases affecting equine species. Equine ophthalmic conditions can range from conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers to more complex issues such as uveitis and cataracts. These conditions can impact a horse's vision and overall well-being. Diagnostic techniques in equine ophthalmology include visual examinations, fluorescein staining, and advanced imaging methods like ultrasonography. Treatment approaches vary depending on the specific condition and may involve medication, surgical intervention, or supportive care. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the anatomy, pathology, diagnostics, and treatment modalities related to equine ophthalmology.
Lamellar corneal transplantation in the horse.
The Veterinary record    July 17, 1976   Volume 99, Issue 3 46-49 doi: 10.1136/vr.99.3.46
Hekmati P, Schels H.Surgical correction of corneal opacities in horses has rarely been documented in detail and is still reported to be in the experimental stage. For this reason, studies of lamellar keratoplasty were conducted on the equine eye using a modified trephine with an adjustable inside quard for grafting of identical discs from the donor and the recipient cornea. Fourteen transplantations, seven with homografts and seven with heterografts, 15 and 9 mm in diameter, were performed. Sharp-edged, vertical, and regular outlined wound margins of the graft and host are essential for good adaptation and healin...
Palpebral, frontal, and zygomatic nerve blocks for examination of the equine eye.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    February 1, 1976   Volume 71, Issue 2 187-189 
Manning JP, St Clair LE.No abstract available
[Bacterial flora of the conjunctival sac of the horse].
Annali Sclavo; rivista di microbiologia e di immunologia    January 1, 1976   Volume 18, Issue 1 91-119 
Cattabiani F, Cabassi E, Allodi C, Gianelli F.The AA. report the results of taxonomic research conducted on the conjunctival sac of 59 horses for identification of the present bacterial flora. In the controlled animals, it was observed, at the level of the considered niche, a community constituted of normal bacterial populations, but not autochtonous in the significance they attributed from DUBOS et al., relative to the characterization of the indigenous microbiota of the intestine. The isolated normal bacterial flora seems to be constituted of: Micrococcus (subgroup 6 of Baird-Parker, M. luteus, Micrococcus spp.) isolated in 49,15% of th...
An evaluation of the “ramp” retina of the horse eye.
Vision research    December 1, 1975   Volume 15, Issue 12 1353-1356 doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(75)90189-3
Sivak JG, Allen DB.No abstract available
The eye of the newborn foal.
Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement    October 1, 1975   Issue 23 701-703 
Barnett KC.No abstract available
Primary ocular melanoma in a young horse.
Equine veterinary journal    January 1, 1975   Volume 7, Issue 1 49-50 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1975.tb03229.x
Ramadan RO.The clinical features and pathology of an ocular melanoma in a young born-grey mare are described. The tumour, possibly arising on the cornea, invaded the eye and extra-orbital muscles. Histologically; it consisted predominantly of spindle-shaped and polygonal cells containing melanin.
Aspiration of congenital and soft cataracts in foals and young horses.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    October 1, 1974   Volume 165, Issue 7 611-616 
Gelatt KN, Myers VS, McClure JR.No abstract available
Proplase of iris in a horse. A case report.
Nordisk veterinaermedicin    July 1, 1974   Volume 26, Issue 7-8 448-449 
Hjorth P, Olesen HP.No abstract available
Use of electrocautery in cosmetic eye surgery in the horse.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    April 1, 1974   Volume 69, Issue 4 405-406 
Stolfus TA.No abstract available
[Site lamp examinations of unfixed vitreous in the horse (author’s transl)]. Eisner G, Bachmann E.No abstract available
Fusarium keratomycosis in the horse.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    November 1, 1973   Volume 68, Issue 11 1257-1260 
Mitchell JS, Attleberger MH.No abstract available
Differential diagnosis and treatment of anterior uveitis.
The Veterinary clinics of North America    September 1, 1973   Volume 3, Issue 3 503-514 doi: 10.1016/s0091-0279(73)50064-9
Lavignette AM.No abstract available
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca secondary to fracture of the mandible.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    June 1, 1973   Volume 68, Issue 6 619-620 
Joyce JR, Bratton GR.No abstract available
Glaucoma and lens luxation in a foal.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    March 1, 1973   Volume 68, Issue 3 261 
Gelatt KN.No abstract available
Care of traumatic corneal lesions in thoroughbred racehorses (a clinical report).
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    February 1, 1973   Volume 68, Issue 2 156-158 
Gertsen K, Wales L, Dawson H.No abstract available
[Clinical diagnostics of vitreous body changes of the horse].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    November 1, 1972   Volume 79, Issue 21 537-539 
Hurtienne H.No abstract available
Proliferative Optic Neuropathy in Horses.
Veterinary pathology    September 1, 1972   Volume 9, Issue 5 368-378 doi: 10.1177/030098587200900507
Saunders LZ, Bistner SI, Rubin LF.An asymptomatic, ophthalmoscopically visible proliferation affected the optic disc and nerve of two aged horses. The lesion consisted of an accumulation of foamy cells, histologically akin to fat cells, which contained an unidentified lipid-like material. The affected area and its environs were permeated by tortuous, thickened blood vessels with heavy deposits of collagen in their walls. The neuropathy is considered to be a storage disease, and although the product stored is unidentified, the lesion is similar to that of human xanthelasma. The neuropathy seems distinct from the exudative optic...
Congenital ocular defects in cattle, horses, cats, and dogs.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    June 1, 1972   Volume 160, Issue 11 1504-1511 
Priester WA.No abstract available
The ocular fundus of the horse.
Equine veterinary journal    January 1, 1972   Volume 4, Issue 1 17-20 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1972.tb03870.x
Barnett KC.No abstract available
Recent advances in veterinary and comparative ophthalmology.
Advances in veterinary science and comparative medicine    January 1, 1972   Volume 16 1-33 
Gelatt KN.No abstract available
Experimental chronic uveitis. Ophthalmic signs following equine leptospirosis.
Investigative ophthalmology    December 1, 1971   Volume 10, Issue 12 948-954 
Williams RD, Morter RL, Freeman MJ, Lavignette AM.No abstract available
Significance of lesions of the cornea and lens in the examination of horses for soundness.
Equine veterinary journal    October 1, 1971   Volume 3, Issue 4 141-143 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1971.tb04457.x
Craven JR.No abstract available
Ophthalmic lesions in locoweed poisoning of cattle, sheep, and horses.
American journal of veterinary research    August 1, 1971   Volume 32, Issue 8 1293-1295 
Van Kampen KR, James LF.No abstract available
Traumatic panophthalmitis in a horse.
The Cornell veterinarian    July 1, 1971   Volume 61, Issue 3 415-422 
Bistner S, Wiebe E.No abstract available
Optic disc astrocytoma in a horse.
The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne    February 1, 1971   Volume 12, Issue 2 53-55 
Gelatt KN, Leipold HW, Finocchio EJ, Coffmn JR.No abstract available
Equine tonometry.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    June 15, 1970   Volume 156, Issue 12 1884-1887 
Cohen CM, Reinke DA.No abstract available
Variations in the normal equine eye.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    June 1, 1970   Volume 65, Issue 6 569-574 
Gelatt KN, Finocchio EJ.No abstract available
[Microscopic changes in the eye during symptomatic periodic ophthalmia in horses and cattle].
Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    May 1, 1970   Volume 77, Issue 9 207-210 
Frank A, Marolt J.No abstract available
Ocular tumours in animals.
The Journal of small animal practice    December 1, 1969   Volume 10, Issue 10 563-570 doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1969.tb03990.x
Morgan G.No abstract available
Bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia in a colt.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    August 15, 1969   Volume 155, Issue 4 627-631 
Gelatt KN, Leipold HW, Coffman JR.No abstract available