Analyze Diet

Topic:Herbal Ingredients

Herbal ingredients in equine care refer to plant-based substances used to support various aspects of horse health and management. These ingredients are often included in supplements and topical applications for their potential to aid in digestion, provide nutritional support, or contribute to skin and coat health. Common herbal ingredients used in equine care include chamomile, garlic, and echinacea. Each of these herbs is selected for specific properties, such as soothing effects or nutritional content. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the composition, usage, and potential effects of herbal ingredients in equine management and health.
The role of nutritional therapy in the treatment of equine Cushing’s syndrome and laminitis.
Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic    October 10, 2001   Volume 6 Suppl S4-S16 
Harman J, Ward M.Equine Cushing's syndrome, a relatively common and complex condition, is difficult to treat with conventional medicine. Cushing's syndrome involves a hyperplasia or adenoma of the anterior pituitary gland. Biochemical alterations include increased endogenous cortisol, insulin resistance, elevated adrenocorticotrophic hormone, and decreased thyroid hormone levels. Symptoms include hirsutism with no loss of the winter coat in summer, refractory laminitis, weight problems (over- or underweight), polyuria/polydipsia (Pu/Pd), frequent infections, lowered immunity to intestinal parasites, decreased ...
Persistent desensitisation of the beta 2 adrenoceptors expressed by cultured equine sweat gland epithelial cells.
The Journal of experimental biology    March 28, 1998   Volume 201, Issue Pt 2 259-266 doi: 10.1242/jeb.201.2.259
Rakhit S, Murdoch R, Wilson SM.Adrenaline, forskolin and ATP all evoked accumulation of cyclic AMP in equine sweat gland epithelial cells, although the response to adrenaline was more transient than that to forskolin and ATP. Cells preincubated in adrenaline (10 micromol l-1, 32 min) showed essentially complete, homologous desensitisation, and this phenomenon reversed slowly (half-time 6.3+/-0.9 h). After 10 min of recovery from preincubation in adrenaline, isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX, 5 mmol l-1) had no effect upon the desensitisation and the cells showed no loss of sensitivity to ATP and forskolin. After 10 h, however, t...
Reduction of serum hepatic transaminases and CPK in sport horses with poor performance treated with a standardized Schizandra chinensis fruit extract.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology    November 1, 1996   Volume 3, Issue 3 237-240 doi: 10.1016/S0944-7113(96)80059-6
Hancke J, Burgos R, Cáceres D, Brunetti F, Durigon A, Wikman G.Sport horses with long lasting high levels of gamma Glutamiltransferase (gGT) and Glutamic Oxalacetic Transaminase (GOT) and Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK) and poor performance were administered during 14 days 3 g of Caval D'Or®, a standardized dried extract of Schizandra chinensis (fructus) orally. At day "0" the horses were divided into two groups: group 1 received a placebo and group 2 received Caval D'Or®. The results showed that Caval D'Or® is able to reduce significantly the levels of gGT and GOT in the serum at day 7 and 14 after administration. The CPK levels were also reduced by da...
[Pharmacological effects of hordenine].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    June 1, 1995   Volume 102, Issue 6 228-232 
Hapke HJ, Strathmann W.Hordenine is an ingredient of some plants which are used as feed for animals, i.e. in sprouting barley. After ingestion of such feed hordenine may be detected in blood or urine of horses which in case of racing horses may be the facts of using prohibited compounds. Results of some experiments in pharmacological models show that hordenine is an indirectly acting adrenergic drug. It liberates norepinephrine from stores. In isolated organs and those structures with reduced epinephrine contents the hordenine-effect is only very poor. Experiments in intact animals (rats, dogs) show that hordenine h...
[The effects of crude drugs using diuretic on horse kidney (Na+ + K+)-adenosine triphosphatase].
Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan    February 1, 1991   Volume 111, Issue 2 138-145 doi: 10.1248/yakushi1947.111.2_138
Satoh K, Yasuda I, Nagai F, Ushiyama K, Akiyama K, Kano I.In the folk-medicine, several kinds of crude drugs are used as diuretics. Twenty three kinds of diuretic drugs were chosen, and examined for their effects on the horse kidney (Na+ + K+)-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase), which is an intrinsic enzyme of the plasma membrane and responsible for the active transport of Na+ and K+ across the membrane. Twenty one out of twenty three kinds of ethanol extracts of diuretic drugs inhibited the kidney (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity. The intensity of the inhibition of these drugs was compared by estimating the amounts of their ethanol extracts which inhibited...
[From Rumanian folk medicine: Non-specific stimulus therapy using transcutaneous implantation of hellebore (Helleborus purpurascens, Fam. Ranunculaceae) in agriculturally useful animals].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    December 1, 1990   Volume 97, Issue 12 525-529 
Bogdan I, Nechifor A, Băşea I, Hruban E.In the Rumanian traditional medicine a transcutaneous implantation of the root of Helleborus purpurascens is used to provoke leucocytosis and neutrophils with the aim to activate chronic diseases for better healing. The skin is perforated with a thick needle (in cattle and horses in the area of the thorax, in sheep and pigs in the ear flap), the transplant is introduced and after 24 hours removed. Though the method is more than 100 years old, it is not reported in the literature. The way of action is unknown. The investigation are performed to show the efficacy of this method of Helleborus-imp...
The use of conventional and unconventional supplements in the Thoroughbred horse.
The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society    January 1, 1989   Volume 48, Issue 1 135-139 doi: 10.1079/pns19890016
Snow DH, Harris RC.No abstract available
The dangers of ‘alternative’ treatments.
The Veterinary record    November 2, 1985   Volume 117, Issue 18 475-476 doi: 10.1136/vr.117.18.475
Vogel C.No abstract available
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in thoroughbred horses: response to furosemide or hesperidin-citrus bioflavinoids.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    July 15, 1984   Volume 185, Issue 2 195-197 
Sweeney CR, Soma LR.Of 61 horses with a history of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage and treated with furosemide 4 hours prior to racing, 34 (55.7%) continued to bleed. Of 24 horses with exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage that were not treated with furosemide prior to racing, 17 (70.8%) still bled. There was no statistically significant difference between the treated and the nontreated groups. Of 45 horses given hesperidin-citrus bioflavinoids, 38 (84.4%) bled when exercised 90 days later. There was no statistically significant difference between the results for hesperidin-citrus bioflavinoid-treated horse...
Native American medicinal plants. Anemonin from the horse stimulant Clematis hirsutissima.
Journal of ethnopharmacology    July 1, 1983   Volume 8, Issue 1 121-123 doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(83)90093-4
Kern JR, Cardellina JH.Anemonin, the dilactone of cyclobutane-1,2-diol-1,2-diacrylic acid derived from the cyclodimerization of protoanemonin, a known blistering agent, was isolated from Clematis hirsutissima, a plant used by the Nez Perce and Teton Sioux nations as a horse stimulant.
Experimental use of aloe vera extract in clinical practice.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    January 1, 1975   Volume 70, Issue 1 89 
Northway RB.No abstract available
[Modification of wound healing by ointment compresses in the horse].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    November 1, 1972   Volume 79, Issue 21 518-522 
Jensen W, Zeller R, Messow C.No abstract available
Extract of pregnant mares’ urine-therapy in chronic duodenal ulcer five-year clinical evaluation.
Gastroenterology    February 1, 1954   Volume 26, Issue 2 230-238 
BERCOVITZ ZT.No abstract available
[Wietzer teeroel for manage and other skin diseases in horses].
Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    October 1, 1948   Volume 54, Issue 37-38 286 
MAKSIC D.No abstract available
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