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Topic:Equestrian Sports

Equestrian sports encompass a variety of competitive disciplines involving horses and riders. These sports include show jumping, dressage, eventing, and endurance riding, among others. Each discipline requires specific skills and training for both horse and rider, emphasizing aspects such as agility, precision, and stamina. The performance of horses in these sports is influenced by factors including genetics, training methodologies, and rider expertise. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the dynamics, training techniques, and performance outcomes associated with equestrian sports, as well as the welfare and management of sport horses.
Performance of horse-riding helmets in frontal and side impacts.
Injury    July 1, 1989   Volume 20, Issue 4 189-192 doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(89)90108-3
Mills NJ, Whitlock MD.Cases of head injury are reviewed in which riders wearing jockey skull caps have suffered impacts to the front, back or side of their helmets. The design and constructional materials of such helmets are assessed. Impact tests that simulate the accidents confirm the low energy absorption potential of some helmets for lateral impacts. Most pedal or motorcycle helmet designs afford better lateral impact protection.
Veterinary attendance at driving trials.
The Veterinary record    June 10, 1989   Volume 124, Issue 23 620 doi: 10.1136/vr.124.23.620
Woodger SJ.No abstract available
Doping in race horses.
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association    March 1, 1989   Volume 60, Issue 1 4-6 
Debackere M.No abstract available
People and Horses: The Risks of Riding.
The Physician and sportsmedicine    March 1, 1989   Volume 17, Issue 3 250-254 doi: 10.1080/00913847.1989.11709748
DeBenedette V.Horseback riding carries several risks, some of which can be minimized if riders take riding lessons, wear proper headgear and footgear, and remember that they are on top of a large, willful animal.
Pediatric equestrian injuries: a 14-year review.
The Journal of trauma    February 1, 1989   Volume 29, Issue 2 245-247 
Barone GW, Rodgers BM.No abstract available
Equine topics. Legal pitfalls at events.
The Veterinary record    November 26, 1988   Volume 123, Issue 22 580-581 doi: 10.1136/vr.123.22.580
Vogel C.No abstract available
Are racehorses becoming faster?
Nature    October 27, 1988   Volume 335, Issue 6193 773 doi: 10.1038/335773a0
Eckhardt RB, Eckhardt DA, Eckhardt JT.No abstract available
Identification of doping agents by chromatographic techniques and UV spectrophotometry.
The Analyst    August 1, 1988   Volume 113, Issue 8 1189-1195 doi: 10.1039/an9881301189
Salvadori MC, Velletri ME, Camargo MM, Araújo AC.No abstract available
What limits equine performance?
Equine veterinary journal    July 1, 1988   Volume 20, Issue 4 238-241 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1988.tb01511.x
Hillidge CJ.No abstract available
A common sense change in ‘doping’ rules.
Equine veterinary journal    March 1, 1988   Volume 20, Issue 2 84 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1988.tb01463.x
Moss MS.No abstract available
[Evaluation of the results of performance tests for stallions and the Swiss saddle horse shows].
Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde    March 1, 1988   Volume 130, Issue 3 127-136 
Montavon S, Gaillard C, Gerber H.No abstract available
[The use of neurectomized horses in heavy duty sports].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    February 1, 1988   Volume 95, Issue 2 51-52 
Zeller R.No abstract available
[Animal welfare aspects in equestrian games].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    February 1, 1988   Volume 95, Issue 2 53-54 
Cybik M.No abstract available
[Questions of animal welfare in horse racing and in jousting].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    February 1, 1988   Volume 95, Issue 2 48 
Lessing R.No abstract available
[Questions of animal welfare in trotting races].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    February 1, 1988   Volume 95, Issue 2 49-51 
Wintzer HJ.No abstract available
Accidents in equestrian sports.
American family physician    September 1, 1987   Volume 36, Issue 3 209-214 
Bixby-Hammett DM.In a five-year study, 160 accidents occurred among 46,351 six-through 21-year-olds engaged in horse activities. Of these, 130 were riding accidents, 20 were horse-related and 10 did not involve horses. Bruises and abrasions were the most frequent injuries, and the area of the body most commonly injured was the head and face. The low accident rate may result from the requirement that riders wear approved protective headgear.
Chronic stress in riding horses.
Equine veterinary journal    July 1, 1987   Volume 19, Issue 4 268-269 
Odberg FO.No abstract available
Screening of amphetamines by gradient microbore liquid chromatography and pre-column technology.
Journal of chromatography    April 22, 1987   Volume 393, Issue 1 57-68 doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)94204-9
Slais K, Nielen MW, Brinkman UA, Frei RW.Amphetamine-type drugs with a wide polarity range have been screened in both human and horse urine using on-line pre-concentration on pre-columns packed with hydrophobic and cation-exchange sorbents in series and gradient microbore high-performance liquid chromatography. The underivatized amphetamines were identified by UV detection at 210 nm. The method has potential for the automated liquid chromatographic screening of amphetamines in urine, e.g., for doping control.
Comment on the paper: Track condition and racing injuries in thoroughbred horses.
The Cornell veterinarian    April 1, 1987   Volume 77, Issue 2 212-215 
Rooney JR.No abstract available
[High-frequency cinematographic measurement of the horse during capriole].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    March 9, 1987   Volume 94, Issue 3 141-146 
Knezevic PF, Kastner J, Girtler D, Holzreiter S.No abstract available
Riding and other equestrian injuries: considerable severity.
British journal of sports medicine    March 1, 1987   Volume 21, Issue 1 22-24 doi: 10.1136/bjsm.21.1.22
Lloyd RG.All horse-related injuries presenting to an Accident Service over a two-year period were investigated. 237 patients presented. The injuries were not considerable in absolute number but were in severity. There was a high morbidity with 22% of all patients requiring admission to hospital, 50% of all admissions because of head injuries. At least seven life-threatening injuries were identified and there were other severe pelvic and spinal injuries. The wearing of protective head gear remains the most important safety measure.
Electrocardiography and heart score of horses competing in an endurance ride.
Australian veterinary journal    March 1, 1987   Volume 64, Issue 3 88-89 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1987.tb09627.x
Illera JC, Illera M.No abstract available
Equestrian injuries: a comparison of professional and amateur injuries in Berkshire.
British journal of sports medicine    March 1, 1987   Volume 21, Issue 1 25-26 doi: 10.1136/bjsm.21.1.25
Whitlock MR, Whitlock J, Johnston B.A retrospective study of horse riding injuries in Berkshire was undertaken over a one year period from November 1983. The information was obtained from the Ambulance Service, the Jockey Club and the St. John Ambulance Brigade. There was a total of 103 injured persons with no deaths. Information from the Jockey Club was compared with the other two groups, the former sustaining more limb injuries and the latter more head injuries. A questionnaire was sent to all 42 ambulance patients. Thirty-eight had radiographs taken, 16 of which showed a fracture. Forty-one were wearing some form of hard hat,...
[Rehabilitative pedagogic horseback riding. Learning on horseback].
Krankenpflege. Soins infirmiers    January 1, 1987   Volume 80, Issue 1 41-42 
Kuhn-Sigg B.No abstract available
Behavior.
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice    December 1, 1986   Volume 2, Issue 3 465-671 
No abstract available
Incidence of major injuries, severe colic, and acute laminitis at American Horse Shows Association A- and B-rated shows.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    June 1, 1986   Volume 188, Issue 11 1304-1306 
Bell LG, Lowe JE.A questionnaire was designed to determine the incidence of major injuries, severe colic, and acute laminitis in horses at American Horse Shows Association (AHSA) A- and B-rated shows, ie, those shows requiring a veterinarian in attendance. The questionnaire was sent to the show stewards and filled out by the attending veterinarians of the AHSA A- and B-rated shows held from January 1982 to October 1984. Of 2,952 questionnaires sent out, 799 (27%) were completed and returned by veterinarians; 99 of them were discarded because of incomplete or misleading information. The study revealed a low inc...
Method of investigation of the accuracy of four digitally-displaying heart rate meters suitable for use in the exercising horse.
Equine veterinary journal    March 1, 1986   Volume 18, Issue 2 129-132 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03567.x
Evans DL, Rose RJ.The measurement of heart rate during exercise in the horse has been recommended as a means of prescribing work effort, monitoring the changes in aerobic capacity during training and as part of the clinical examination of the performance horse. The accuracy of four heart rate meters (PEH 100, PU 10, HR 14 and HRM-7) was assessed by comparison with heart rate determined by simultaneous telemetry electrocardiography (ECG) using a rapid incremental exercise test on a treadmill. Heart rate displayed by all four meters showed significant correlations with the ECG heart rate, but only two meters (PEH...
[Maxillofacial injuries occurring in riding sports].
ZWR    October 1, 1985   Volume 94, Issue 10 818-824 
Oxsoy Z, Lorber G, Rettig AM.No abstract available
Insurance cover at race courses.
The Veterinary record    April 20, 1985   Volume 116, Issue 16 450 doi: 10.1136/vr.116.16.450-a
Eagles BW.No abstract available
Horse-riding accidents.
The Medical journal of Australia    April 15, 1985   Volume 142, Issue 8 492 
Nixon J, Pearn J.No abstract available