Behavior

A bronco horse is an unbroken, hard-to-ride, or purpose-bred rodeo horse known for its strong tendency to buck. Although the term is closely associated with Western culture, it describes a horse's behavior and temperament rather than a specific breed. Bucking...

If your horse is eating bedding, it is important to understand why the behavior is occurring. While some horses may occasionally mouth or nibble fresh bedding out of curiosity, regularly eating straw, wood shavings, or other bedding materials is not...

Horse facial expressions communicate emotional and physical states through subtle changes in the eyes, ears, nostrils, and muzzle. These cues can be easy to miss, but learning to recognize them can help you determine whether your horse is relaxed and...

Horse vocalizations and sounds can offer valuable clues about a horse's emotions, social interactions, and physical well-being. Learning to recognize these sounds can help owners better understand what their horses are communicating. Some sounds, such as whinnies, nickers, and squeals,...

Horses can show signs of grief or distress after losing a close companion, especially when the loss disrupts a familiar social bond. Whether animals grieve has become an important topic in animal behavior and welfare research, as scientists have documented...

Excessive tail swishing in horses can be more than a normal behavioral response. While horses commonly swish their tails to repel insects or communicate irritation, persistent, forceful, or unusual tail movement can be a sign of discomfort, stress, pain, or...

Rearing is one of the most dangerous behaviors horses can display during handling or riding. When a horse lifts its front legs off the ground, the rider may lose balance and fall, and the horse may also lose balance and...

Stallions and geldings differ in more than reproductive status. Their differences can affect temperament, daily care, training, housing, and long-term management. Although both are male horses, stallions are intact and influenced by reproductive hormones, while geldings have been castrated and...

Kicking in horses is a natural defensive and social behavior rooted in equine survival instincts. As prey animals, horses use kicking to create distance from perceived threats, communicate discomfort, and establish boundaries with other horses. While normal in many situations,...

If your horse finishes their feed in a matter of minutes, they may be bolting (or scoffing) their food, a term used to describe when horses eat too quickly without properly chewing their food. While this may seem like a...

Training is a central aspect of the horse-handler relationship, ensuring clear communication and quicker, more reliable responses. An understanding of how horses process information allows handlers to build stronger connections and achieve consistent results across various training activities. Horses learn...

Pica in horses is a condition characterized by repeated ingestion of non-food items such as dirt, sand, wood, bedding, or manure. Unlike normal foraging behavior, pica involves actively seeking out and swallowing materials that do not provide nutritional value, which...

Coprophagia in horses, or manure eating, is a behavior most commonly seen in foals but can also occur in adult horses under certain conditions. While it is considered a normal and beneficial behavior in young horses as their digestive system...

Horses may bite for many different reasons, and even a playful nip can result in bruises, broken skin, or unsafe handling situations. For owners, riders, and barn staff, addressing biting behavior is essential for maintaining safety and building clear communication....

Wild or feral horses spend most of their day grazing on a variety of grasses, shrubs, and other natural forage, carefully selecting plants to meet their nutritional needs. In contrast, domestic horses are often provided with concentrated feeds, hay, and...

Adopting a wild horse requires forethought, long-term commitment, and respect for horses' nautral instincts. For experienced equestrians looking for a unique partnership, adopting a wild horse offers the chance to participate in the preservation of an iconic species and engage...

As riders, we are constantly working to improve our skills for both ourselves and our horses. We know that our actions in the saddle can be the difference between a 12-fault round and a flawless double clear. We want to...

Cold-backed behavior in horses is a common yet often misunderstood issue that can significantly affect a horse’s comfort, performance, and overall well-being. Whether the horse reacts to being saddled, shows stiffness during warm-up, or seems resistant under saddle, identifying and...

Horses are expressive animals, and one of their most distinctive facial behaviors is the dramatic lifting of the upper lip, often accompanied by a pause and a faraway look. This behavior, known as the flehmen response—sometimes called lip curling or...

Understanding how horses perceive their surroundings allows owners and riders to apply effective training methods, calm and consistent handling, and sound management strategies. This guide covers the main causes of spooking, techniques to build confidence, and practical steps for managing...

Food is one of the strongest motivators for horses, influencing their daily routines, interactions, and relationships with both humans and other horses. In some herds, mealtimes can lead to unwanted or even dangerous behavior that creates tension or conflict. Food...

Horse handling is one of the most routine and hazardous activities that takes place in any barn environment. Whether you're leading a quiet gelding to turnout or managing a fresh young horse on a cold morning, every interaction carries some...

Understanding equine personality is essential for building strong relationships with horses and ensuring effective training, care, and welfare. Horses possess unique temperaments and behaviors that influence their interactions with the world. Recognizing the genetic and environmental influences of these traits...

Recognizing the underlying causes of aggression is crucial to preventing dangerous situations and fostering positive human-horse interactions. Understanding the root causes of aggressive behavior and implementing effective management strategies are essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of both horses...

Horses are intelligent and perceptive animals. Through proper training, we can teach them to do all sorts of incredible things – from fun tricks to complex dressage movements, the possibilities are almost endless. The horse’s brain is very different from...

The equine brain is a complex organ responsible for processing sensory information, controlling movement, and managing emotions. Unlike humans, whose brains are heavily developed for logical reasoning and problem-solving, horses rely more on instinct and sensory perception. Their brains are...

Headshaking is a concerning behavior in horses. This condition can be triggered by disorders or injury of the head or neck, harsh riding techniques, and a number of other causes. Headshaking is considered a normal behavior if it only occurs...

Clicker training has revolutionized how we connect with animals, offering a communication tool that fosters trust, understanding, and cooperation. While widely recognized for its success with dogs, this positive reinforcement method is gaining traction in the equestrian world, proving to...

Ring sour refers to resistance or frustration behaviors in performance horses, often occurring during ring work in training or competition settings. Horses, like humans, can become frustrated by difficult, repetitive tasks, especially when the task lacks variety or causes confusion...

Every 2 years, equine professionals gather at the Equine Science Society (ESS), an international meeting, to share new research and exchange ideas. The first ESS meeting was held in 1960 and included a group of 27 equine nutritionists and physiologists...